medicinal plants

Aerva sanguinolenta (Linn.) BlumaeEnglish:Indonesia: ki sambang
years herbs, growing upright or creeping upward, take more than 200 cm high, sometimes branched, segments mostly longer than 3 cm; arrangement of the leaves: leaves alternately (alternate) or face to face (Opposite), leaf shape ovate-elliptical (oval-wide basis by the end of the smaller oval), wake up or wake elongated lanceolate, measuring 1.5-7.5 cm x 0.5-4.5 cm long ears of more than 5 cm, partially located within the armpit leaves the normal , some armpit of the handle leaves (bract) and is often organized into a loose flower arrangements; long-leaf flower tent (tepala) 2-2.5 mm, the stigma one, entire or 2-lobe is not clear ears and thick dense fruit, not easy tampered with. Aerva sanguinolenta usually located on land that has ditinggalkanis locally common in abandoned fields, shrubs, hedges, in Java, at an altitude of 200 m above sea level, but in Indo-China above 2000 m.Categories: Medicinal plantsSynonyms: Achyranthes L. sanguinolenta (1762), Aerva scandens (Roxb.) Wallich ex Moq. (1849), Aerva timorensis Moq. (1849).


Aglaia odorata Lour.English:Indonesia: Chinese girlfriend
Plant shrubs or small trees whose height is more than 10 m, leaf: 3-5 (-7), Intermittent, 5-9 pairs of secondary veins, smooth and bare or sometimes slightly yellowish brown scales membintang with frayed edges at the the bottom.; flowers: 5-merous (5 petals), 5 anthers, anthers ovoid shape or nearly spherical eggs, berabungan longitudinal view of two lobes small zenith, Fruit: fruit takbengang (Buni fruit). Aglaia odorata growing spread but usually in one place and is found in green panicle and primary forest that grows back after the disaster, while along the coast, above the altitude of 700 m asl.Categories: Medicinal plantsSynonyms: Aglaia chaudocensis Pierre (1896), Aglaia duperreana Pierre (1896), Aglaia oblanceolata Craib (1926).
Allium cepa L.UK: Onion, common onion, shallot onion. France: Echalote, oignon.Indonesia: onion, garlic beureum, onions
Herbaceous biennial, usually grown as annual crops with a height of 100 cm diameter bulbs grown more than 15 cm; Leaves 3-8; strands of semi-megalah, at first solid, then becomes hollow, grayish, bluish or keputih's waxed; flower stems 1 - several, meggalah, often bulging in the middle or lower part, perforated, with compound interest rate of more than 2000 flowers.; Flowers: greenish-white tent of leaves to purplish, stamens sometimes a bit beyond a tent of leaves, stalks pistil lower than the stamens in antesis.; Fruit: diameter of 4-6 mm, including more than 6 seed; grain size of about 3 mm x 2 mm. In the group of regular onion bulbs of her sandwich and single, and plants from seeds or from diperanakan siungan growth - seed; the group Agregatum (shallots) tuber small lebish her sandwich, some up to a lot of aggregation clusters form, and diperanakan plants vegetatively by lateral bulbs.Categories: Medicinal plantsSynonyms:
Allium tuberosum Rottler ex SprengelUK: chives (UK).Indonesia: chives.
Annual herb forming dense clumps, more than 50 cm high; bulbs are not clear, nearly spherical eggs about 2 cm x 1.5 cm; Leaves: 4-9 strands, strands of flat at the top, a little soft at the bottom of a flower stem incompressible , solid, inflorescence composed of many flowers, without siungan; flowers with white tents leaves, stamens and pistil stalk whose length is approximately equal to the leaf tent; Diameter of fruit 5-6 mm long, seeds 3-4 mm.Categories: Medicinal plantsSynonyms: Allium uliginosum G. Don (1827), Allium senescens Miq. (1867), Allium odorum auct. non L.
Aloe Sp.England: AloeIndonesia: aloe vera
More or less annual succulent shrubs with very short stems and fleshy roots that menyerabut. Leaves arranged like a spiral in a rosette, sometimes Intermittent, elongated (linear) to tapered at both ends `(lancet), very thick and fleshy, berupih (berpelepah) at the base, usually wavy leaf edges - jagged, zenith rotates, sometimes sometimes entirely, usually rotating surface, containing the liquid is colorless, yellow, brown or gray. Inflorescence pseudo-lateral, simple or branched, long-slindris bunches, flowers bisexual, protandrius, bergantilan, flower tent number 6 is usually inherent in drawing this tube, sometimes three at the outside of the free, fleshy, apices sub-acute to obtuse; threads 6 juice, in 2 rows of 3; will fruit on top, 3 lokular (cavity), fibrous stalk buds, longer than stamens, small anthers. Fruit: a loculicidal capsule, seeds many. Seeds are elongated and oval, gray or black, coated seeds.Categories: Medicinal plants